Immigration H-1B Visa - 1737 Words

In recent headlines, the H-1B visa has come become a debatable topic. The number of visas distributed to skilled workers (H-1B) and who receives them, and whether the United States should increase or decrease the amount. Currently, the H-1B visa system is structure to administer 65,000 H-1B visas (Services, H-1B Fiscal Years (FY) 2014 Cap Season). According to the United States Citizenship and Immigration, 124,000 petitions were received during the 2013 fiscal year. (Services, H-1B Fiscal Years (FY) 2014 Cap Season). Some are suggesting that we need more skilled immigrant labor within our country for innovative and entrepreneurial exploration, while others are opposed to such a change and would prefer a decrease in the number of†¦show more content†¦The costs and benefits current, native workers see when the number of H-1B visas distributed are increased, is depended on several factors. One factor is the age of the current, native worker. In a study conducted by Sari Pekkala Kerr, stated that there is a substitutionary effect, that occurs with young skilled immigrants workers, versus older, current native workers (4). This is a cost to older, current native workers, but a benefit for younger, current, native workers. Younger, current, native workers are more complementary to young, skilled immigrants. Another factor is the skill set held, by the current, native worker. By having more skilled workers, generally speaking, regardless of citizen or immigration, will increase the productivity and innovation in the firm. This is a benefit for specialized, current, native workers. Skilled, immigrants see costs and benefits when the number of H-1B visas distributed increase. The costs associated with working in the United States, is through labor force participation and taxes, which include income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes (West). Also, by having more skilled, immigrants, they make higher wages, therefore paying more in items, such as food, housing, entertainment, commercial services, etc. (West). The benefit skilled, immigrant workers receive is the ability to use and apply the knowledge they haveShow MoreRelatedUnited States Should Increase The Visa Cap2834 Words   |  12 Pages The H-1B visa, originally created to streamline admissions of temporary foreign workers to the United States, has become a topic of much debate between the foes of immigration and the information technology (IT) industry. The debate is focused on whether to increase the visa cap in order to alleviate what the industry describes as a shortage of IT labor. This argument, however, obscures the fundamental flaw of the H-1B program that deserves a more prudent examination. The current H-1B visa programRead MoreStem : The H 1b Controversy Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM: The H-1B Controversy In recent years, there has been a push for reform in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), which are known as the basis for innovation and advancement on a global scale. These fields serve as a vital tool in America’s technological leadership, national security, and economic growth, making the federal government and policymakers invested in the success of STEM education and its workforce. This movement gained momentum when three reportsRead MoreAmerica s Potential, And Rising Above The Gathering Storm1749 Words   |  7 Pagesacademic achievement gaps in STEM, improve the quality of teachers, increase STEM labor supply, improve on international ranking assessments, produce more STEM degrees, and increase the number of H-1B visas issued. One of the most controversial subjects of the STEM movement is that companies are using H1-B visas to employ foreigners at cheaper rates rather than U.S. citizens. However, critics of the STEM movement arg ue that this is a strategic idea called â€Å"Brain Drain† where the U.S. is â€Å"draining† theRead MoreAn updated immigration bill, will be introduced by a group of cross-party senators, that will make1600 Words   |  7 PagesAn updated immigration bill, will be introduced by a group of cross-party senators, that will make an immense difference to non-immigrants requesting authorization to work in the United States under H-1B visa category (Issues in Science and Technology, 2006). The H-1B debate takes on a symbolic importance because it reveals conflicts and concerns with issues within America about unemployment and extending US control and opportunity. One may ask, â€Å"Why do we have immigration when unemployment isRead MoreQuota Based Immigration Essay4339 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Patricia Tanona International Economics Final Term Paper The United States’ quota based immigration system weakens the country’s ability to sustain its position in the increasingly competitive global economy. Although the United States has a substantial flexible labor market, huge international corporations and some of the best universities in the world, it faces great competition in the global labor market. With the increasing economic opportunities available in industrialized countriesRead MoreAmerica s High Tech Sweatshops8571 Words   |  35 Pagesadvance their economies. By utilizing selective immigration policies, these economically advanced countries target highly educated, and skilled labor in foreign countries to meet their changing economic needs. The United States is no different and has utilized special guest worker programs to strengthen its workforce. These guest worker programs have sparked a host of controversial debates, especially during the 2016 presidential election. The H-1B visa program, a guest worker program that allows AmericanRead MoreThe Presidential Race Rages On By Donald Trump915 Words   |  4 Pages Senator Ted Cruz’s views on illegal immigration have changed over the course of the years and Donald Trump takes this opportunity to show people that the candidate they support is lying to them. As with most of the candidate, securing the board is a main goal. Cruz no long wants immigrants to come over to the United States, even with H-1B visa. â€Å"Specialty occupation visas (H-1Bs, H-1B1s, and E-3s) are the most popular category of non-immigrant visas. They are available for professional positionsRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1244 Words   |  5 Pages What does it mean to immigrate? What is an immigrant? These are terms that need to be understood before deciding where immigration reform is needed. An immigrant, is a person who comes to a country to live there according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. To immigrate, is to, enter and usually become established; especially: to come into a country of which one is not native for permanent residence. Immigrants become involved economically, politically, and socially which cause problems for ourRead MoreImmigration : A Broken System1360 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration: A Broken System Megan Mazzella April 13, 2016 Immigration reform and how legal and illegal immigrants affect the United States’ economy is a much-debated topic. Skilled foreign workers are helping to create jobs, which stimulates America’s overall economic growth. The current visa process should be reformed to create even more jobs and economic growth. According to a report published by the National Foundation for American Policy, immigrants have founded more than half of America’sRead MoreImmigration : The Land Of Dreams1499 Words   |  6 Pagescome true. Most of them are immigrants. What is an immigrant? What makes someone an immigrant? Nowadays, an immigrant is a person who is not a citizen of the country he or she are living in and are on a visa or the lack of one. According to Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State, a visa is â€Å"...a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.† It is a sticker that is applied on the passport and it gives one port of entry to legally enter the country that he or she has